3D：Three Dimensional，三維

3DPA(3D Positional Audio，3D定位音頻)

3DS(3D SubSystem，三維子系統(tǒng))

AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)

AAT(Average access time，平均存取時間)

ABS(Auto Balance System，自動平衡系統(tǒng))

AC(Audio Codec，音頻多媒體數(shù)字信號編解碼器)

ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface，先進設置和電源管理)

ACT(Action，動作類游戲)

ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules，高級雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line，不對稱數(shù)字訂閱線路

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不對稱數(shù)字訂閱線路

AE(Atmospheric Effects，霧化效果)

AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering，交替渲染技術)

AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防強光、防靜電涂層)

AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port，圖形加速接口)

AGU(Address Generation Units，地址產(chǎn)成單元)

ah: authentication header，鑒定文件頭

AH: Authentication Header，鑒定文件頭

AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架構)

Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋實驗室)

ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit，算術邏輯單元)

AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR(Extreme Audio Reality)

amr(audio/modem riser，音效/數(shù)據(jù)主機板附加直立插卡)

AMR(Audio/Modem Riser，音效/數(shù)據(jù)主機板附加直立插卡)

AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/調(diào)制解調(diào)器主機板附加直立插卡)

Anisotropic Filtering(各向異性過濾)

API(Application Programming Interfaces，應用程序接口)

APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine，增強形幀解析引擎)

arp(address resolution protocol，地址解析協(xié)議)

ARP(Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析協(xié)議)

ARPG(Action Role Play Games，動作角色扮演游戲)

ASC(Anti Static Coatings，防靜電涂層)

ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering，自動調(diào)效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)

ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美國國家標準信息交換代

ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半導體)

ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit(特殊應用積體電路)

ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，長波形可移動輸入紅外線)

ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增強形光學存儲器)

AST(Average Seek time，平均尋道時間)

ATA(AT Attachment，AT擴展型)

ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)

ATC(Access Time from Clock，時鐘存取時間)

ATL: ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板庫)

atm(asynchronous transfer mode，異步傳輸模式)

ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode，異步傳輸模式)

ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增強形超薄高速金屬

ATX: AT Extend(擴展型AT)

Auxiliary Input(輔助輸入接口)

AV(Analog Video，模擬視頻)

AVG(Adventure Genre，冒險類游戲)

Back Buffer，后置緩沖

Backface culling(隱面消除)

BASIC:Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初學者通用指令代碼)

Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大戰(zhàn)，各3D圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)

BCF(Boot Catalog File，啟動目錄文件)

BGA(Ball Grid Array，球狀矩陣排列)

BHT(branch prediction table，分支預測表)

BIF(Boot Image File，啟動映像文件)

Bilinear Filtering(雙線性過濾)

BIOS(Basic Input/Output System，基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng))

BLA: Bearn Landing Area(電子束落區(qū))

BMC(Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩陣屏幕)

bod(bandwidth on demand，彈性帶寬運用)

BOD(Bandwidth On Demand，彈性帶寬運用)

bps(bit per second，位/秒)

BPU(Branch Processing Unit，分支處理單元)

Brach Pediction(分支預測)

BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM，突發(fā)式管道同步靜態(tài)存儲器)

c2c: card-to-card interleaving，卡到卡交錯存取

CAM(Common Access Model，公共存取模型)

CAS(Column Address Strobe，列地址控制器)

CBF: Cable Broadband Forum，電纜寬帶論壇

cbr(committed burst rate，約定突發(fā)速率)

CBR(Committed Burst Rate，約定突發(fā)速率)

ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking，洲

CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲

ccm(call control manager，撥號控制管理)

CCM(Call Control Manager，撥號控制管理)

cc-numa(cache-coherent non uniform memory access，連貫緩沖非統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存尋址)

CCT(Clock Cycle Time，時鐘周期)

CDR(CD Recordable，可記錄光盤)

CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture，唯讀光盤增強形架構)

CDRW(CD-Rewritable，可重復刻錄光盤)

cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消費者數(shù)字訂閱線路)

CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消費者數(shù)字訂閱線路)

CEM(cube environment mapping，立方環(huán)境映射)

CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消費者電子制造業(yè)協(xié)會)

Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央處理器占用率

CG(Computer Graphics，計算機生成圖像)

cgi(common gateway interface，通用網(wǎng)關接口)

CGI(Common Gateway Interface，通用網(wǎng)關接口)

chrp(common hardware reference platform，共用硬件平臺，

ibm為powerpc制定的標準，可以兼容mac os, windows nt, solaris,

os/2, linux和aix等多種操作系統(tǒng))

ciea: commercial internet exchange association，商業(yè)因特網(wǎng)交易協(xié)會

CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商業(yè)因特網(wǎng)交易協(xié)會

cir(committed infomation rate，約定信息速率)

CIR(Committed Infomation Rate，約定信息速率)

CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing，復雜指令集計算機)

Clipping(剪貼紋理)

CLK(Clock Cycle，時鐘周期)

Clock Synthesizer，時鐘合成器

CLV(Constant Linear Velocity，恒定線速度)

CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互補金屬氧化物半導體

COB(Cache on board，板上集成緩存)

COD(Cache on Die，芯片內(nèi)集成緩存)

COM: Component Object Model(組件對象模式)

compressed textures(壓縮紋理)

Concurrent Command Engine，協(xié)作命令引擎

CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用戶預定設備)

CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷針型柵格陣列)

CPU(Center Processing Unit，中央處理器)

CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循環(huán)冗余檢查)

CRT(Cathode Ray Tube，陰極射線管)

CS(Channel Separation，聲道分離)

CSA: Canadian Standards Association(加拿大標準協(xié)會)

CSE(Configuration Space Enable，可分配空間)

CSS(Common Command Set，通用指令集)

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets，層疊格式表

CTI：Computer Telephone Integration，計算機電話綜合技術

cts(clear to send，清除發(fā)送)

CTS(Clear to Send，清除發(fā)送)

DAC(Digital to Analog Converter，數(shù)模傳換器)

DAE(digital Audio Extraction，數(shù)據(jù)音頻抓取)

DAN(Dance，跳舞類游戲，包括跳舞機、吉它機、打鼓機等)

Data Forwarding(數(shù)據(jù)前送)

DB: Deep Buffer(深度緩沖)

DB: Device Bay，設備插架

DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite，直接衛(wèi)星廣播

dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造衛(wèi)星直接廣播式pc)

DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造衛(wèi)星直接廣播式PC)

DC(Dreamcast

DCA: Defense Communication Agency，國防部通信局

DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件內(nèi)容描述

dce: data circuit terminal equipment，數(shù)據(jù)通信設備

DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，數(shù)據(jù)通信設備

DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model，構造物體模塊

DDC：Display Data Channel，顯示數(shù)據(jù)通道

DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate，雙數(shù)據(jù)率SDRAM)

DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代雙層動力懸吊系統(tǒng))

DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System，雙懸浮動態(tài)減震系統(tǒng))

DEC(Direct Etching Coatings，表面蝕刻涂層)

Decal(印花法，用于生成一些半透明效果，如：鮮血飛濺的場面)

Decode(指令解碼)

des: data encryption standard，數(shù)據(jù)加密標準

DES: Data Encryption Standard，數(shù)據(jù)加密標準

DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens，動態(tài)聚焦)

DFP(Digital Flat Panel，數(shù)字式平面顯示器)

DFS(Digital Flex Scan，數(shù)字伸縮掃描)

DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading(動態(tài)平面描影),可用作加速

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，動態(tài)主機分配協(xié)議

DIB(Dual Independent Bus，雙獨立總線)

DIC: Digital Image Control(數(shù)字圖像控制)

Digital Multiscan II(數(shù)字式智能多頻追蹤)

DIL(dual-in-line)

DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules，雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure，基層直接渲染)

Directional Light，方向性光源

DiscWizard(磁盤控制軟件)

Dithering(抖動)

DLP(digital Light Processing，數(shù)字光處理)

DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2，第二代可下載音色)

DMA(Direct Memory Access，直接內(nèi)存存取)

DME: Direct Memory Execute(直接內(nèi)存執(zhí)行)

DMF: Distribution Media FormatGDI(Graphics Device Interface，圖形設備接口)

DMI(Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口)

dmt: discrete multi - tone，不連續(xù)多基頻模式

DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone，不連續(xù)多基頻模式

DNA: Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特網(wǎng)應用程序)

dns(domain name system，域名系統(tǒng))

DNS(Domain Name System，域名系統(tǒng))

docsis(data over cable service interface specifications，線纜服務接口數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)格)

DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，線纜服務接口數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)格)

DOF(Depth of Field，多重境深)

DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正當競爭部門)

DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏數(shù)字化顯示)

Dot Pitch(點距)

dot texture blending(點型紋理混和)

Double Buffering(雙緩沖區(qū))

dpi(dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素)

DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling，顯示能源管理信號)

DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens，動態(tài)四極鏡)

DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory，動態(tài)隨機存儲器)

DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM，直接RAMbus內(nèi)存)

DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)

DSD(Direct Stream Digital，直接數(shù)字信號流)

DSL(Down Loadable Sample，可下載的取樣音色)

DSP(Digital Signal Processing，數(shù)字信號處理)

DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服務合伙人)

DST(Drive Self Test，磁盤自檢程序)

DTD: Document Type Definition，文件類型定義

dte: data terminal equipment，數(shù)據(jù)終端設備

DTE: Data Terminal Equipment，數(shù)據(jù)終端設備

DVB：Digital Video Broadcasting，數(shù)字視頻廣播

DVD(Digital Video Disk，數(shù)字視頻光盤)

DVI(Digital Video Interface，數(shù)字視頻接口)

DWDM: Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex，波長密集型復用技術

DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution(動態(tài)可擴展分辨率)

DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress，DirectX紋理壓縮，以S3TC為基礎)

Dynamic Z-buffering(動態(tài)Z軸緩沖區(qū)),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景

E3：Electronic Entertainment Expo，電子娛樂展覽會

EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions，環(huán)境音效擴展技術)

EB(Expansion Bus，擴展總線)

ebr(excess burst rate，超額突發(fā)速率)

EBR(Excess Burst Rate，超額突發(fā)速率)

EC(Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器)

ECC(Error Checking and Correction，錯誤檢查修正)

ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(橢圓曲線加密)

ECP(Extended Capabilities Port，延長能力端口)

E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel，增強形視頻數(shù)據(jù)通道協(xié)議，定義了顯示輸出與主

Edge Anti-aliasing，邊緣抗鋸齒失真

E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data，增強形擴充身份辨識數(shù)據(jù)，定義了電腦

EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,電擦寫可編程只讀存儲器)

EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)

EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(電子前線基金會)

EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增強形電子集成驅(qū)動器)

EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增強形工業(yè)標準架構)

Embedded Chips(嵌入式)

EMI(Electromagnetic Interference，電磁干擾)

emp: emergency management port，緊急事件管理端口

environment mapped bump mapping(環(huán)境凹凸映射)

EPA(Environmental Protection Agency，美國環(huán)境保護局)

EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代碼)

EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port，增強形平行接口)

ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data，可擴展系統(tǒng)配置數(shù)據(jù))

ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper，簡化CPU雙重跳線法)

esp: encapsulating security payload，壓縮安全有效載荷

ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload，壓縮安全有效載荷

Execute Buffers，執(zhí)行緩沖區(qū)

Extended Burst Transactions，增強式突發(fā)處理

Extended Stereo(擴展式立體聲)

FADD(Floationg Point Addition，浮點加)

FAT(File Allocation Tables，文件分配表)

FBC(Frame Buffer Cache，幀緩沖緩存)

FCC: Federal Communications Commission(聯(lián)邦通信委員會)

FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array，反轉(zhuǎn)芯片針腳柵格陣列)

FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液態(tài)軸承馬達)

FDC(Floppy Disk Controller，軟盤驅(qū)動器控制裝置)

FDD(Floppy Disk Driver，軟盤驅(qū)動器)

FDIV(Floationg Point Divide，浮點除)

fdm: frequency division multi，頻率分離

FDM: Frequency Division Multi，頻率分離

FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速進入/退出多媒體狀態(tài)

FFT(fast Fourier transform，快速熱歐姆轉(zhuǎn)換)

FID(FID：Frequency identify，頻率鑒別號碼)

FIFO(First Input First Output，先入先出隊列)

FIR(finite impulse response，有限推進響應)

FireWire(火線，即IEEE1394標準)

Flat(平面描影)

flip double buffered(反轉(zhuǎn)雙緩存)

flip-chip(芯片反轉(zhuǎn))

FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮點操作/秒)

flow-control流控制

Flow-control流控制

FM(Frequency Modulation，頻率調(diào)制)

FM: Flash Memory(快閃存儲器)

FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory，熒光質(zhì)只讀存儲器)

FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication，浮點乘)

fog table quality(霧化表畫質(zhì))

Fog(霧化效果)

FPU(Float Point Unit，浮點運算單元)

FR(Frequence Response，頻率響應)

Frames rate is King(幀數(shù)為王)

FRC: Frame Rate Control(幀比率控制)

fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查因特網(wǎng)協(xié)調(diào)委員會

FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查因特網(wǎng)協(xié)調(diào)委員會

Front Buffer，前置緩沖

FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing，全景抗鋸齒)

FSB: Front Side Bus，前置總線，即外部總線

FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect，頻率轉(zhuǎn)換效果)

FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction，浮點減)

FTC: Federal Trade Commission，聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會

ftp(file transfer protocol，文件傳輸協(xié)議)

FTP(File Transfer Protocol，文件傳輸協(xié)議)

FWH( Firmware Hub，固件中心)

GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table，圖形地址重繪表)

GDC(Game Developer Conference，游戲發(fā)展商會議)

ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer，全面硬件導向系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)移)

Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件導向系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)移)

GigabyteACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU過熱預防系統(tǒng))

GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub，圖形和內(nèi)存控制中心)

GMR(giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻)

Gouraud Shading，高洛德描影，也稱為內(nèi)插法均勻涂色

GPF(General protect fault，一般保護性錯誤)

GPIs(General Purpose Inputs，普通操作輸入)

GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，圖形處理器)

GTF(Generalized Timing Formula，一般程序時間，定義了產(chǎn)生畫面所需要的時間，包括了

GUI(Graphics User Interface，圖形用戶界面)

GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor，常規(guī)視覺處理器)

HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer，硬件抽像化層)

hardware motion compensation(硬件運動補償)

HDA(head disk assembly，磁頭集合)

hdsl: high bit rate dsl，高比特率數(shù)字訂閱線路

HDSL: High bit rate DSL，高比特率數(shù)字訂閱線路

HDTV(high definition television，高清晰度電視)

HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模擬層)

HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk，高容量軟盤)

high triangle count(復雜三角形計數(shù))

HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝

HP: Hewlett-Packard，美國惠普公司

HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function，頭部關聯(lián)傳輸功能)

HTA: HyperText Application，超文本應用程序

HTML(HyperText Markup Language，超文本標記語言)

http(hypertext transfer protocol，超文本傳輸協(xié)議)

HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本傳輸協(xié)議)

HVD(High Voltage Differential，高分差動)

I/O(Input/Output，輸入/輸出)

IA(Intel Architecture，英特爾架構)

iab: internet activities board，因特網(wǎng)工作委員會

IAB: Internet Activities Board，因特網(wǎng)工作委員會

IBM: International Business Machine，**商業(yè)機器

ICD(Installable Client Driver，可安裝客戶端驅(qū)動程序)

ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub，輸入/輸出控制中心)

icmb: inter-chassis management bus, 內(nèi)部管理總線

icmp(internet control message protocol，因特網(wǎng)信息控制協(xié)議)

ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol，因特網(wǎng)信息控制協(xié)議)

ICSA: International Computer Security Association(**計算機安全協(xié)會),它的前身

ICU(Instruction Control Unit，指令控制單元)

ID：identify，鑒別號碼

IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform，非連續(xù)反余弦變換，GeForce的DVD硬件強化技

IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics，電子集成驅(qū)動器)

IDF(Intel Developer Forum，英特爾開發(fā)者論壇)

IDG(International Data Group，**數(shù)據(jù)集團)

IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，電子電路工程師協(xié)會)

ietf(internet engineering task framework，因特網(wǎng)工程任務組)

IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework，因特網(wǎng)工程任務組)

ietf: internet engineering task force，因特網(wǎng)工程作業(yè)推動

IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force，因特網(wǎng)工程作業(yè)推動

IEU(Integer Execution Units，整數(shù)執(zhí)行單元)

IFWP: International Forum White Paper，**白皮書論壇

IID(Interaural Intensity Difference，兩側(cè)聲音強度差別)

IIR(infinite impulse response，無限推進響應)

ike: internet key exchange，因特網(wǎng)密鑰交換協(xié)議

IKE: Internet Key Exchange，因特網(wǎng)密鑰交換協(xié)議

imap4: internet message access protocol version 4，第四版因特網(wǎng)信息存取協(xié)議

IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特網(wǎng)信息存取協(xié)議

IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾移動模塊

Immediate Mode，直接模式

IMS: International Meta SystemMLE：Microsoft Learning and Entertainment，微軟教學與娛樂公司

INF File(Information File，信息文件)

INI File(Initialization File，初始化文件)

Instruction Coloring(指令分類)

Instructions Cache，指令緩存

Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)

Interactive Around-Sound(交互式環(huán)繞聲)

internet(因特網(wǎng))

Internet(因特網(wǎng))

ip(internet protocol，網(wǎng)際協(xié)議)

IP(Internet Protocol，網(wǎng)際協(xié)議)

IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/時鐘周期)

IPP(Internet Printing Protocol，因特網(wǎng)打印協(xié)議)

IPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition(圖像處理和模式識別)

IR(infrared ray，紅外線)

IrDA(infrared ray，紅外線通信接口可進行局域網(wǎng)存取和文件共享)

ISA(instruction set architecture，工業(yè)設置架構)

ISA(instruction set architecture，指令集架構)

ISA: Industry Standard Architecture，工業(yè)標準架構

isdn(integrated service digital network，綜合服務數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡)

ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network，綜合服務數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡)

ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving Picture Expert Group(**

isoc: internet society，因特網(wǎng)協(xié)會

ISOC: Internet Society，因特網(wǎng)協(xié)會

isp(internet service provider，因特網(wǎng)服務提供商)

ISP(Internet Service Provider，因特網(wǎng)服務提供商)

ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference，**晶體管電路討論會)

ITAA: Information Technology Association of American，美國信息技術協(xié)會

ITD(Interaural Time Difference，兩側(cè)聲音時間延遲差別)

JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虛擬機

KBC(KeyBroad Control，鍵盤控制器)

KNI(Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSE)

l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol，二級通道協(xié)議)

L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二級通道協(xié)議)

lan(local area network，局域網(wǎng))

LAN(Local Area Network，局域網(wǎng))

large textures(大型紋理)

Latency(潛伏期)

LBA(Logical Block Addressing，邏輯塊尋址)

LCD(liquid crystal display，液晶顯示屏)

LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon(硅上液晶)

ldap: lightweight directory access protocol，輕權目錄訪問協(xié)議

LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，輕權目錄訪問協(xié)議

LDT(Lightning Data Transport，閃電數(shù)據(jù)傳輸總線)

LED(light emitting diode，光學二級管)

LF(Linear Filtering，線性過濾，即雙線性過濾)

lighting(光源)

lightmap(光線映射)

lmds: local multipoint distributed system，局域多點分布式系統(tǒng)

LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多點分布式系統(tǒng)

Local Interconnect(局域互連)

Local Peripheral Bus(局域邊緣總線)

lom(lan-on-montherboard)

LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)

L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低電壓光圈陰極管)

LVD(Low Voltage Differential)

LVD(Low Voltage Differential，低分差動)

LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal(低電壓差動信號)

MAC(Mobile Advisory Council)

MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系統(tǒng))

MBR(Master Boot Record，主引導記錄)

MCSP: Microsoft Certified Solution Providers，微軟認證解決方案供應商

MDA(Monochrome Adapter，單色設備)

MDC(Mobile Daughter Card，移動式子卡)

MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修改、排除、共享、廢棄)

MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes(微軟基礎類庫)

MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second，每秒百萬個浮點操作)

MHz(Million Hertz，兆赫茲)

MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface(樂器數(shù)字接口)

mime: multipurpose internet mail extension，多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴展協(xié)議

MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴展協(xié)議

MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller，內(nèi)存和I/O橋控制器

mipmapping(MIP映射)

MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group，移動式連續(xù)圖像專家組)

MMA: MIDI Manufacturer Association(MIDI制造商聯(lián)盟)

MMDS: Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service，多波段多點分發(fā)服務

MMU(Multimedia Unit，多媒體單元)

MMX(MultiMedia Extensions，多媒體擴展指令集)

mnp: microcom networking protocal

MNP: Microcom Networking ProtocalMODEM(Modulator Demodulator，調(diào)制解調(diào)器)

modem(modulator demodulator，調(diào)制解調(diào)器)

Modulate(調(diào)制混合)

motion blur(模糊移動)

Motion Compensation，動態(tài)補償

MP(Multi-Processing，多重處理器架構)

mpp(massive parallel processing，巨量平行處理架構)

MPPS：Million Pixels Per Second，百萬個像素/秒

MPS(MultiProcessor Specification，多重處理器規(guī)范)

MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub，內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)

MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub，SDRAM數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)

MS(Microsoft，微軟)

MS: Magnetic Sensors(磁場感應器)

msn: microsoft network，微軟網(wǎng)絡

MSN: Microsoft Network，微軟網(wǎng)絡

MSRs(Model-Specific Registers，特別模塊寄存器)

MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure，平均故障時間)

MTH(Memory Transfer Hub，內(nèi)存轉(zhuǎn)換中心)

Multi Threaded Bus Master，多重主控

Multi-Resolution Mesh，多重分辨率組合

Multitexture(多重紋理)

mux: data path multiplexor，多重路徑數(shù)據(jù)訪問

NAI: Network Associates Incorporation，前身為McAfee。

NAOC(no-account OverClock，無效超頻)

nat(network address translation，網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換)

NAT(Network Address Translation，網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換)

NBC: North Bridge Chip(北橋芯片)

NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development，瑞典國立工業(yè)和技

nc(network computer，網(wǎng)絡計算機)

NC(Network Computer，網(wǎng)絡計算機)

NCTA: National Cable Television Association，美國電纜電視協(xié)會

NDA: non-DWORD-aligned ，非DWORD排列

NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification，網(wǎng)絡驅(qū)動程序接口規(guī)范

nds: novell directory service，novell目錄服務

NDS: Novell Directory Service，Novell目錄服務

nerest Mipmap(鄰近MIP映射，又叫點采樣技術)

NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output，新一代輸入/輸出標準)

NI：Non-Intel，非英特爾

NIA: Networking Interoperatility Alliance(網(wǎng)絡互操作聯(lián)盟)

nntp: network news transfer protocol，網(wǎng)絡新聞傳輸協(xié)議

NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol，網(wǎng)絡新聞傳輸協(xié)議

NS(National Semiconductor，國家半導體)

NT(New Technology，新技術)

OAAF：Open Arcade Architecture Forum，開放式Arcade體系論壇

OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer，原始設備制造商)

ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，直角頻率部分多路復用)

OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，直角頻率部分多路復用)

OIF: Optical Internetworking Forum，光纖互連網(wǎng)絡論壇

OJI: Open Java VM Interface，開放JAVA虛擬機接口

OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array，基板柵格陣列)

OoO(Out of Order，亂序執(zhí)行)

Overdraw(透支，全景渲染造成的浪費)

p3p(privacy preference project，個人私隱安全平臺)

P3P(Privacy Preference Project，個人私隱安全平臺)

P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub，64位PCI控制中心)

Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透視處理器)

partial texture downloads(并行紋理傳輸)

PC(Perspective Correction，透視糾正)

PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度)

PCB(printed circuit board，印刷電路板)

PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly，印刷電路板裝配)

PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group，互連外圍設備專

PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect，互連外圍設備

PCM: Pulse Code Modulation，脈沖編碼調(diào)制

pds: public directory support，公眾目錄支持

PDS: Public Directory Support，公眾目錄支持

PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大

PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration，并行圖像設置)

pgp: pretty good privacy，優(yōu)良保密協(xié)議

PGP: Pretty Good Privacy，優(yōu)良保密協(xié)議

PIB(Processor In a Box，盒裝處理器)

pics: platform for internet content selection，因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容選擇平臺

PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection，因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容選擇平臺

PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)

PIO(Programmed Input Output，可編程輸入輸出模式)

PIROM：Processor Information ROM，處理器信息ROMPLEDM:

Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryQBM(Quad Band Memory，四倍邊帶內(nèi)存)

pixel(Picture element，圖像元素，又稱P像素，屏幕上的像素點)

PMI: Pacific Magtron InternationalSCE(sony computer entertainment，索尼計算機娛樂部)

pof: polymer optical fiber，聚合體光纖

POF: Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合體光纖

point light(一般點光源)

point sampling(點采樣技術，又叫鄰近MIP映射)

pop3: post office protocol version 3，第三版電子郵局協(xié)議

POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版電子郵局協(xié)議

Porous Tungsten(活性鎢)

POST(Power On Self Test,加電自測試)

Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate，性能比率)

PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)

ppm(paper per minute，頁/分)

pptp: point to point tunneling protocol，點對點通道協(xié)議

PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，點對點通道協(xié)議

PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方塊平面封裝)

Precise Pixel Interpolation，精確像素插值

PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，**大可能部分反應，用于提高磁盤讀寫傳輸

Procedural textures(可編程紋理)

PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit，36位頁面尺寸擴展模式

PSN(Processor Serial numbers，處理器序列號)

PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network，公用交換式電話網(wǎng))

PXB: PCI Expander Bridge，PCI增強橋

QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling，Qsound環(huán)境建模揚聲器組)

Qos: Quality of Service，服務質(zhì)量

QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)

RAC(Rambus Asic Cell，Rambus集成電路單元)

radsl: rate adaptive dsl，速率自適應數(shù)字訂閱線路

RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自適應數(shù)字訂閱線路

RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter，隨機存儲器數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器)

rarp(reverse address resolution protocol，反向地址解析協(xié)議)

RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析協(xié)議)

RAS(Row Address Strobe，行地址控制器)

Raw PCM: Raw Pulse Code Modulated(元脈碼調(diào)制)

RAW(Read after Write，寫后讀)

RCG: RAS/CAS Generator，RAS/CAS發(fā)生器

RDF: Resource Description Framework，資源描述框架

rdf: resource deXion framework，資源描述框架

RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM，直接型RambusRAM)

Reflection mapping(反射貼圖)

Reflections)

Register Contention(搶占寄存器)

Register Pressure(寄存器不足)

Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)

Remark(芯片頻率重標識)

render(著色或渲染)

Resource contention(資源沖突)

Retirement(指令引退)

RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America，美國唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會)

RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules，RAMBUS內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

RIO: Redistributed Internet Object(因特網(wǎng)分配組織)

RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing，精簡指令集計算機)

RMA: RealMedia Architecture(實媒體架構)

RNG(Random number Generator，隨機數(shù)字發(fā)生器)

RPM(Rotation Per Minute，轉(zhuǎn)/分)

RRVP: Resource ReserVation Protocol(資源保留協(xié)議)

rsa(rivest shamir adlemen，一種因特網(wǎng)加密和認證體系)

RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen，一種因特網(wǎng)加密和認證體系)

RSD: Removable Storage Device(移動式存儲設備)

RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal(小幅度擺動差動信號)

RTC: Real Time Clock(實時時鐘)

RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems，實時操作系統(tǒng))

rts(request to send，需求發(fā)送)

RTS(Request To Send，需求發(fā)送)

RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol(實時流協(xié)議)

S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology，自動監(jiān)測、分析和

s/mime: secure mime，安全多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴展協(xié)議

S/MIME: Secure MIME，安全多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴展協(xié)議

S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface，索尼/飛利普數(shù)字接口)

S3(Sight、Sound、Speed，視頻、音頻、速度)

S3TC(S3 Texture Compress，S3紋理壓縮，僅支持S3顯卡)

S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting，S3多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換和光源處理)

SACD(Super Audio CD，超級音樂CD)

SAP(Sideband Address Port，邊帶尋址端口)

SBA(Side Band Addressing，邊帶尋址)

SBC: South Bridge Chip(南橋芯片)

SBFS: Simple Boot Flag Specification，簡單引導標記規(guī)范

SC(Screen Coatings，屏幕涂層)

SCMA：SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自動配置

Screen Buffer(屏幕緩沖)

SCSI(Small Computer System Interface，小型計算機系統(tǒng)接口)

SDK(Software Development Kit，軟件開發(fā)工具包)

SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate，單數(shù)據(jù)率SDRAM)

SDTV(Standard Definition Television，標準清晰度電視)

Seagate硬盤技術

SeaShield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)

SEC: Single Edge Connector，單邊連接器

SEM(spherical environment mapping，球形環(huán)境映射)

SET: Secure Electronic Transaction(安全電子交易)

SGI：Silicon GraphicsSiS: Silicon Integrated Systems，硅片綜合系統(tǒng)公司

SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language，標準通用標記語言

SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM，同步圖形隨機儲存器)

Shading，描影

Shadow Mask(陰罩式)

Shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)

SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association，半導體工業(yè)協(xié)會)

SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data，單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流)

Single Ended(單終結)

Single Pass Multi-Texturing，單通道多紋理

SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide，二氧氟化硅)

sis: switched internetworking services(交換式網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)服務)

SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交換式網(wǎng)絡互聯(lián)服務)

SIV: System Information Viewer(系統(tǒng)信息觀察)

skip: simple key exchange internet protocol，因特網(wǎng)簡單密鑰交換協(xié)議

SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol，因特網(wǎng)簡單密鑰交換協(xié)議

SLI(Scanline Interleave，掃描線間插，3Dfx的雙Voodoo 2配合技術)

SMA: Share Memory Architecture，共享內(nèi)存結構

Smart Filter(智能過濾)

SMB: System Management Bus(全系統(tǒng)管理總線)

SMI(System Management Interrupt，系統(tǒng)管理中斷)

SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒體集成語言)

SMM(System Management Mode，系統(tǒng)管理模式)

SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing，對稱式多重處理架構)

smtp(simple mail transfer protocol，簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議)

SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議)

snmp(simple network management protocol，簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議)

SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol，簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議)

SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio，信噪比)

SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules，小型雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

soft reflections(柔和反射)

soft shadows(柔和陰影)

SOI: Silicon-on-insulator，絕緣體硅片

SONC(System on a chip,系統(tǒng)集成芯片)

SPA: Software Publishers Association，軟件出版商協(xié)會

SPD(Serial Presence Detect，串行存在檢查)

SPD(Serial Presence Detect，內(nèi)存內(nèi)部序號檢測裝置)

SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation，系統(tǒng)性能評估測試)

spot light(小型點光源)

SPP(Standard Parallel Port，標準并行口)

SPS(Shock Protection System，抗震保護系統(tǒng))

SQRT(Square Root Calculations，平方根計算)

SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture，對稱渲染架構)

SRAM(Static Random Access Memory，靜態(tài)隨機存儲器)

SRS: Sound Retrieval System(聲音修復系統(tǒng))

SSB: Super South Bridge，超級南橋芯片

SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions，單一指令多數(shù)據(jù)流擴展)

SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)

STA(SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同業(yè)公會)

STD(Suspend To Disk，磁盤喚醒)

Stencil Buffers(模板緩沖)

STR(Suspend To RAM，內(nèi)存喚醒)

Stream Processor(流線處理)

sua(single user account，單用戶帳號)

SUA(Single User Account，單用戶帳號)

Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超級智能音頻集成電路)

Superscalar(超標量體系結構)

SuperScaler Rendering，超標量渲染

Surround Sound(環(huán)繞立體聲)

SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交換式電壓調(diào)節(jié))

S端子(Seperate)

T&L(Transform and Lighting，多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換與光源處理)

TAPI: Telephony Application Programming Interface，電話應用程序接口

TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer，碎片紋理幀緩存)

T-Buffer(T緩沖，3dfx Voodoo4的特效，包括全景反鋸齒Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、動態(tài)

TCA(Twin Cache Architecture，雙緩存結構)

tcp(transmission control protocol，傳輸控制協(xié)議)

TCP(Transmission Control Protocol，傳輸控制協(xié)議)

TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發(fā)熱小

TDP: Triton Data Path(數(shù)據(jù)路徑)

TDT(Timeing Detection Table，數(shù)據(jù)測定表)

TET(Text Enhanced Technology，文本增強技術)

texel(T像素，紋理上的像素點)

Texture Fidelity(紋理真實性)

Texture Modes，材質(zhì)模式

texture swapping(紋理交換)

TFT(thin film transistor，薄膜晶體管)

THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise，總諧波失真加噪音)

Throughput(吞吐量)

TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(鎢傳輸陰級射線槍)

TLB(Translate Look side Buffers，翻譯旁視緩沖器)

TMIPM: Trilinear MIP Mapping(三次線性MIP材質(zhì)貼圖)

Transformation(三角形轉(zhuǎn)換)

Transparency(透明狀效果)

Trilinear Filtering(三線性過濾)

TSAPI: Telephony Services Application Programming Interface，電話服務應用程序接口

TSC: Triton System Controller(系統(tǒng)控制器)

TSOPs(thin small outline packages，超小型封裝)

TSOWU(The Swedish office worker's union，瑞典辦公人員聯(lián)合會，以制訂TCO標準著稱)

TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)協(xié)議

uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，通用異步接收/發(fā)送裝置)

UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，通用異步接收/發(fā)送裝置)

UAWG: Universal ADSL Working Group(通用ADSL工作組)

UCAID:University Corporation for Advanced Internet DevelopmentUL: Underwriters Laboratories Inc.

(新產(chǎn)品承諾實驗室)

UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings，超清晰涂層)

udp(user datagram protocol，用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議)

UDP(User Datagram Protocol，用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議)

uls: user location service，用戶定位服務

ULS: User Location Service，用戶定位服務

Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接內(nèi)存存取)

UMA(Unified Memory Architecture，統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存架構)

UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation，臺灣聯(lián)華電子公司，半導體制造商)

UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)

USB(Universal Serial Bus，通用串行總線)

USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印

USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager，統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測管理器)

USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination，無緩沖隨機聯(lián)合寫操作)

USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非緩沖隨機混合寫入)

VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可變間距光柵)

VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit，向量算術邏輯單元)

VAR: Value Added Resellers(增值分銷商)

VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白間隙)

VCD(Video CD，視頻CD)

VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture，虛擬通道內(nèi)存結構)

VD(Variable Dot，變點式列印)

VDT(Video Display Terminals，視頻顯示終端)

VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虛擬文件分配表)

Vertex Lighting(頂點光源)

Vertical Interpolation(垂直調(diào)變)

VID(Voltage Identification Definition，電壓識別認證)

VIP(Video Interface Port，視頻接口)

ViRGE: Video and Rendering Graphics Engine(視頻描寫圖形引擎)

Visualize Geometry Engine，可視化幾何引擎

VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word，超長指令字)

vod: video on demand，視頻點播

VOD: Video On Demand，視頻點播

Voxel(Volume pixels，立體像素，Novalogic的技術)

vpn: virtual private network, 虛擬局域網(wǎng)

VPN: virtual private network, 虛擬局域網(wǎng)

VPU(Vector Permutate Unit，向量排列單元)

VPU(vector processing units，向量處理單元，即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)

VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression，向量紋理壓縮)

VRM (Voltage Regulator Module，電壓調(diào)整模塊)

VRML：Virtual Reality Makeup Language，虛擬現(xiàn)實結構化語言

VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直掃描頻率)

VSIS(Video Signal Standard，視頻信號標準)

v-sync(同步刷新)

VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language，語音擴展標記語言)

W3C(World Wide Web Consortium，萬維網(wǎng)協(xié)會)

WD(Western Digital，西部數(shù)據(jù))

WDM(Windows Driver Model，視窗驅(qū)動程序模塊)

WDM: WaveLength Division Multiplex，波分多路復用

WG(Wave Guide，波導合成)

WHQL(Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab，微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實驗室)

WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs，Windows硬件質(zhì)量實驗室

WHS: Windows Scripting Host，視窗腳本程序

WinHEC: Windows Hardware Engineering Conference，視窗硬件工程會議

Winsock: Windows Socket，視窗套接口

WT(Wave Table，波表合成)

WWW(World Wide Web，萬維網(wǎng)，是因特網(wǎng)的一部分)

www(world wide web，萬維網(wǎng)，是因特網(wǎng)的一部分)

XML: Extensible Markup Language(可擴展標記語言)

XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可擴展設計語言)

Z Buffer(Z緩存)

ZAM: Zero Administration for Windows，零管理視窗系統(tǒng)

ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)

ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力